It took another 40 years for scientists to revisit the chemical. And like opioids, amphetamine was a hard habit for the nation to kick.ĭoctoral student Lazar Edeleanu, a Romanian chemist, was the first to synthesize amphetamine in 1887, but Edealanu was more interested in oil than stimulants, and he abandoned his research, eventually discovering the modern method of refining crude oil. Like opioids, amphetamine was touted as a groundbreaking discovery, then pushed by drug companies on doctors with relentless marketing until it was considered an everyday remedy. But the rampant drug use she helped expose shares some chilling similarities with today’s crisis. McBee wrote her piece decades before the opioid epidemic that is now ravaging communities in the United States. She is credited with helping expose the magnitude of the United States’ amphetamine use-normalized during war, fueled by weight worries, and prescribed with almost reckless abandon until the 1970s. In McBee’s day, they were business as usual. Today, amphetamine and its derivatives, like phentermine and ephedrine, are tightly controlled substances. It was 1969, and the undercover journalist was about to blow the lid off of America’s addiction to speed. At every doctor’s office, she was prescribed diet pills containing the potent stimulant, sometimes handed to her by doctors before she’d even spoken a word. Then she went to another-and another-and another. Amphet Salts 30 mg Strength 30 mg Colors Orange and Clear Shape Capsule-shape Size 28mm Availability Prescription only Pill Classification National Drug Code (NDC) 001151333 - Global Pharmaceuticals Previous : Back to Pill Finder.Susanna McBee walked into the office of a doctor she’d never met before, submitted to a three-minute physical, and walked out with hundreds of colorful amphetamine pills. Sign in with Apple was built from the ground up to give users peace of mind about their privacy. Version 2.72 LP18868-7 Amphetamine Active DescriptionĪmphetamine (AMPH) is a drug that stimulates both the central and peripheral nervous systems and is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy and obesity. Data collection is limited to the user’s name and email address, and Apple’s private email relay lets users receive email even if they prefer to keep their address private. Apple will not track users as they interact with your app. AMPH increases extracellular monoamine neurotransmitters in the brain including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. AMPH promotes presynaptic release of the neurotransmitters rather than blocking their re-uptake. Physiological responses to AMPH use include increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, increased body temperature, relaxed bronchial muscle and depressed appetite. Abuse of AMPH can cause powerful psychological dependence, tolerance, mild physical dependence associated with tachycardia, restlessness, irritability, insomnia, personality changes and an intense form of chronic intoxication psychosis similar to schizophrenia. Long-term users of AMPH can experience depression, impaired memory and motor skills most likely due to a drop in dopamine transporters and damage to dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons. Amphetamine is well absorbed in the gut and as it is a weak base hence the more basic the environment the more of the drug is found in a lipid-soluble form and the absorption through lipid-rich cell membranes is highly favored. Source: Regenstrief LOINC Basic Part Properties Name Amphetamine Type Component Created On Construct for LOINC Short Name Amphet Related Codes Code System Urine with an alkaline pH has an excretion rate of 18-34 hours while that of acid urine is 7-14 hours.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition Carl A.Įxcretion of AMPH is in the urine and the rate of elimination is dependent on the pH of the urine. LOINC FHIR ® API Example - CodeSystem Request Get Info $lookup?system= Language Variants Get Info zh-CNChinese (China) 苯丙胺 Synonyms: C9H13N 安非他明 苯异丙胺 苯齐巨林 nl-NLDutch (Netherlands) amfetamine et-EEEstonian (Estonia) Amfetamiin fr-BEFrench (Belgium) Amphétamine fr-CAFrench (Canada) Amphétamine it-ITItalian (Italy) Anfetamina ru-RURussian (Russian Federation) Амфетамин es-ESSpanish (Spain) Anfetamina Synonyms: Amph Amphet Amphetam Ampht Anfetaminas Speed tr-TRTurkish (Turkey) Amfetamin Synonyms: Amphet LOINC CopyrightĬopyright © 2022 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © 1995-2022, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See /license for the full LOINC copyright and license.
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